| 大气CO2水平升高对微藻影响的研究进展 |
| Research Progress on Effect of Enhanced Atmospheric CO2 Concentration on Microalgae |
| 投稿时间：2020-06-16 修订日期：2020-09-23 |
| DOI：10.15928/j.1674-3075.202006160177 |
| 中文关键词:CO2 微藻 光合作用 元素组成 群落结构 |
| 英文关键词:CO2 microalgae photosynthesis elemental composition community structure |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（51709197）；太原师范学院研究生教育创新项目（SYYJSJC-2035） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 自工业革命以来，全球CO2排放量逐年增加，导致大气CO2水平也不断增加。预计到2100年，大气CO2浓度将达到0.1%。大气CO2浓度升高将打破水体的碳酸盐缓冲系统，导致水体pH值下降，对水生微藻产生一定的影响。文章从生长状况、光合作用、藻细胞化学元素组成和群落结构4方面分别综述大气CO2浓度升高对海洋微藻和淡水微藻的影响。在生长方面，大气CO2浓度升高不仅会影响某些海洋微藻和淡水微藻的生长速率，还会使某些藻细胞的形态发生变化。在光合作用方面，大气CO2浓度升高可能会减弱微藻对CCM机制的依赖性；对不具有CCM机制的微藻来说，CO2浓度增加可能会减弱其碳限制程度，有利于微藻光合作用。总的来说，大气CO2浓度的升高对微藻的光合作用具有促进作用。在藻细胞化学元素组成方面，大气CO2浓度的升高对微藻藻细胞化学元素组成的影响与藻类的生长是否受营养盐限制有关，只有当藻类生长受到水体营养盐浓度限制时，CO2浓度升高才会显著改变其元素组成。在群落结构方面，当微藻个体发生变化时，微藻种群间的竞争优势也会发生改变，体积较小的微藻可能将从全球CO2水平升高的趋势中受益更多。在间接因素温度导致的水生环境变化的条件下，可能更有利于蓝藻生长，使其拥有更大的竞争优势。微藻群落结构的改变，对整个海洋生态系统和淡水生态系统都可能会造成严重的影响。最后展望了在全球大气CO2水平升高的背景下，在微藻响应机制方面可以进行的研究方向。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Since the industrial revolution, global CO2 emission has been increasing year by year, resulting in the increase of atmospheric CO2 level. It is estimated that the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere would reach 1 000 ppmv by the year 2100. The increased atmospheric CO2 concentration would break the balance of carbonate buffer system in the water and decrease the pH value of water body, consequently influencing the microalgae living in water. In this paper, the effects of increased atmospheric CO2 concentration on the marine microalgae and freshwater microalgae were discussed, involving in the growth status, photosynthesis, C, N, P and chemical element composition of microalgae cells, and community structure. In terms of growth, the increased atmospheric CO2 concentration would not only affect the growth rate of some marine microalgae and freshwater microalgae, but also cause changes in the morphology of some algal cells. In terms of photosynthesis, the increased atmospheric CO2 concentration might weaken the dependence of microalgae on CCM mechanism, while increased CO2 concentration might weaken the degree of carbon limitation of microalgae that do not have CCM mechanism. In general, it is beneficial to microalgae photosynthesis. In terms of chemical element composition of microalgae cells, the influence of atmospheric CO2 concentration on chemical elements composition of microalgae cells is related to whether algal growth was restricted by nutrient concentration. Only when algal growth is restricted by water nutrient concentration, the increased CO2 concentration would significantly change its element composition. In terms of microalgae community structure, when microalgae individuals is changed, the competitive advantage among microalgae species is also changed, and smaller microalgae might benefit more from the global trend of rising CO2 levels. Under the condition of changes in aquatic environment caused by indirect factors of temperature, cyanobacterium might be more favorable for growth and has a greater competitive advantage. The change of microalgae community structure might have serious impact on the whole marine ecosystem and freshwater ecosystem. In the end, an outlook is made on the feasible research directions of the response of microalgae to the global increasing atmospheric CO2. |
| 王瑜,李艳晖.2022.大气CO2水平升高对微藻影响的研究进展[J].水生态学杂志,43(1):130-136. |
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