| 昆山明镜荡自然河湖型水利风景区建设与管理模式探讨 |
| Construction and Management of Natural Lake Water Conservancy Scenic Areas: Case Study of the Kunshan Mingjingdang Water Conservancy Scenic Area |
| 投稿时间：2015-07-03 修订日期：2015-10-16 |
| DOI：10.15928/j.1674-3075.2015.06.014 |
| 中文关键词:水利风景区 自然河湖型 建设 管理 明镜荡 |
| 英文关键词:water conservancy scenic spot integrated resource management Mingjingdang |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 介绍昆山明镜荡水利风景区建设规划、管理和发展等情况，为自然河湖型水利风景区的建设与发展提供借鉴。昆山明镜荡水利风景区位于昆山市锦溪镇，总面积约32km2，其中水域总面积达10.78km2。在南部水乡岸线整治初期，水工程建设考虑了水利景观建设，营造整体生态景观，提高水工程的审美价值。通过景区内锦溪现代农业生态园，将都市现代农业引入到水利风景区旅游中。将汪洋湖、明镜荡、长白荡、陈墓荡等纳入生态保护工作范围，拆除养殖围网，种植水生植物；迁离污染比较严重的企业。在湖泊岸线整治后的堆土表面种植绿化植物或铺设草垫；堤防护岸采用格宾网、自然护坡等形式。自然河湖型水利风景区的建设要重点突出水工程景观营造、水生态保护与修复。在落实景区规划的同时，要注重水资源保护规划、水土保持规划等专项同步编制；水文化展示馆要考虑游客的互动参与，增加知识性、互动性、趣味性和艺术性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Kunshan Mingjingdang Water Conservancy Scenic Spot, located in Jinxi Town, Kunshan City, was authorized as a national water conservancy scenic spot by the Ministry of Water Resource of China in July, 2014. The site occupies a total area of about 32km2, a water area of 10.78km2 and contains four natural lakes：Mingjingdang Lake, Changbaidang Lake, Chenmudang Lake and Wangyang Lake, all on the Jiangsu Province list of protected lakes. This article describes the planning, construction, management and development of Kunshan Mingjingdang Water Conservancy Scenic Spot, aiming to provide a reference for the construction and development of other natural lake water conservancy scenic spots. The characteristics of the development and management of Kunshan Mingjingdang Water Conservancy Scenic Spot are as follows: 1) In the early stages of the southern shoreline remediation, the landscaping and water project construction were integrated to create an ecological landscape and improve the aesthetic value of the water project. 2) Modern agriculture tourism was introduced by developing the Jinxi agro-ecology park and by using innovative management of the scenic spot. 3) Conservation and remediation of the aquatic ecosystem were implemented simultaneously. All four lakes were protected by removing farm fencing, planting aquatic plants and moving polluting enterprises. After shoreline remediation, using the gabions and other revetment methods, green plants and grass were established. In conclusion, ecological protection and restoration should be highlighted in developing natural lake water conservancy scenic spots. Planning for soil and water conservation should be integrated and then implemented synchronously. The exhibition hall should be informative, interactive, interesting and artistic so that tourists are encouraged to actively participate. Exploitation of the scenic spot should be carefully managed to maintain the natural balance and avoid exceeding the environmental capacity of scenic sites. The scenic site management team should strengthen outreach and education to promote the harmonious unification of natural landscapes and human activity and a civilization that appreciates and values the aquatic environment. |
| 张茜,滕兆明.2015.昆山明镜荡自然河湖型水利风景区建设与管理模式探讨[J].水生态学杂志,36(6):93-96. |
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