| 长江铜陵段江豚资源现状与保护对策研究 |
| Study on Resource Status and Conservational Countermeasures for Yangtze Finless Porpoise(Neophocaena phocaenoides asaeorientalis)in Tongling Section in Yangtze River |
| 投稿时间：2009-11-16 修订日期：2009-12-03 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词:长江江豚 自然保护区 保护对策 生物多样性 铜陵江段 |
| 英文关键词:Yangtze finless porpoise(Neophocaena phocaenoides asaeorientalis) Nature reserve Conservation countermeasures Biodiversity Tongling section of the Yangtze River |
| 基金项目:国家环保总局自然保护区专项资金（环财发［２０００］３８号），“１９９７～１９９９年农业部淡水豚同步调查行动”提供部分经费。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 铜陵江段是长江下游长江江豚（Ｎｅｏｐｈｏｃａｅｎａｐｈｏｃａｅｎｏｉｄｅｓａｓａｅｏｒｉｅｎｔａｌｉｓ）种群数量最集中、密度最大的江段之一。但随着人类活动的影响，长江江豚的资源保护也凸现出诸多问题。综合已有的研究资料和最新的调研结果，对其存在的问题进行了分析。认为植被人为演替、肆意采挖江砂、大型水利工程建设和江湖通道阻隔等是其面临的主要问题。同时，针对性地提出加强部门协同管理、协调经济发展和生态保护的关系、恢复江湖连通等措施和建议。
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| 英文摘要: |
| Tongling section is one of important sections in the lower of Yangtze River where Yangtze finless porpoise Neophocaena phocaenoides asaeorientalis could be found frequently with maximum quantity and density. However, with the influence of human activities，many problems that may affect the long-term conservation of Yangtze finless porpoise began to emerge，which were analyzed in this paper based on the comparison between the published data and the latest investigation results. The major problems identified include the artificially vegetation succession，the wantonly dig sand，built great irrigation works，and the disconnection between lake and river, etc. Countermeasures and suggestions for conservation of Yangtze finless porpoise were put forward as follows:1)tighten up the management with various government departments;2)harmonizing the relationship between Yangtze finless porpoise conservation and development of local economy; and 3)opening lock between lake and river.
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| 蒋文华,黄立新,于道平.2010.长江铜陵段江豚资源现状与保护对策研究[J].水生态学杂志,31(3):37-42. |
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