全尺度人工湿地中植物多样性对基质无机磷季节动态的影响
Effects of Plant Diversity on Seasonal Dynamics of Substrate Inorganic Phosphorus in a Full-scale Constructed Wetland
投稿时间:2013-08-15  修订日期:2013-11-07
DOI:
中文关键词:植物多样性  人工湿地  植物组成  无机磷
英文关键词:plant diversity  constructed wetlands  plant composition  inorganic phosphorus
基金项目:2012年教育部新世纪人才支持计划项目(NCET-12-0659),2012年国家自然科学基金(31270377),2012年贵州省优秀科技教育人才省长资金项目(黔省专合字[2012]71号), 2012年贵阳市低碳科技计划项目(筑科合同[2012205]号)
作者单位E-mail
朱四喜* 贵州民族大学化学与环境科学学院贵阳 550025浙江大学生命科学学院杭州 310058 zhusixi2011@163.com 
常杰 浙江大学生命科学学院杭州 310058  
葛滢 浙江大学生命科学学院杭州 310058  
王海 绍兴文理学院生命科学学院绍兴 31200  
王凤友 贵州民族大学化学与环境科学学院贵阳 550025  
吴云杰 贵州民族大学化学与环境科学学院贵阳 550025  
苏春花 贵州民族大学化学与环境科学学院贵阳 550025  
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中文摘要:
       测定了4个季节的全尺度人工湿地中基质无机磷含量,研究植物组成与多样性对基质无机磷季节动态的影响。方差分析表明,4个季节中,除冬季中物种丰富度与无机磷呈正相关之外,其他3季都没有显著的相关性,植物组成对无机磷有显著的影响。基质无机磷库夏季(2008年7月植物生长最快的季节)的值表现为最高,平均值为(12.36±0.43)mg/kg,而秋季(植物收割后采集的基质样品)最低,平均值为(9.16±0.40)mg/kg;表明基质营养(如无机磷)的季节动态变化趋势与植物的生长规律相一致。研究表明,在大型人工湿地中,衡量植物多样性对基质营养季节动态的影响效应时,植物的组成要比植物多样性更有说服力。
英文摘要:
       This study focused on the effects of plant diversity on seasonal dynamics of substrate inorganic phosphorus (SIP) in a full-scale constructed wetland in southeastern China, which was determined via measuring the content of SIP in four different seasons. ANOVA analysis in this study showed that plant composition had very significant effect on substrate inorganic phosphorus, while no significant effect of plant diversity on SIP was detected in the four seasons except the positive correlation between the species richness and SIP in winter. Meanwhile, the highest inorganic phosphorus pools occurred in summer with the average value of (12.36±0.43) mg/kg in each plot (when the plants grow fastest in the four seasons), and the lowest value (9.16±0.40) mg/kg in autumn (substrate samples were collected after plants harvested), indicating the seasonal dynamics of SIP were highly consistent with plant growth cycle. Therefore, plant composition explained much more about the measured nutrient cycling processes than plant diversity in the full-scale constructed wetland.
朱四喜,常杰,葛滢,王海,王凤友,吴云杰,苏春花.2014.全尺度人工湿地中植物多样性对基质无机磷季节动态的影响[J].水生态学杂志,35(1):55-59.
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