EM 菌对海参养殖水体理化因子的影响
Effects of EM Bacteria on Physicochemical Factors of Sea Cucumber Culture Water
投稿时间:2011-07-08  修订日期:2012-01-11
DOI:
中文关键词:EM菌  海参养殖  水体理化因子  
英文关键词:EM bacteria  sea cucumber culture  physicochemical factors
基金项目:山东省农业重大科技创新项目(20080001)
作者单位E-mail
田功太* 1.山东省淡水水产研究所山东济南 250013 tiangongtai@163.com 
刘 飞 1.山东省淡水水产研究所山东济南 250013  
段登选 1.山东省淡水水产研究所山东济南 250013  
张士华 2.东营市水产研究所山东东营 257000  
张金路 1.山东省淡水水产研究所山东济南 250013  
杜兴华 1.山东省淡水水产研究所山东济南 250013  
隋凯港 2.东营市水产研究所山东东营 257000  
张明磊 1.山东省淡水水产研究所山东济南 250013  
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中文摘要:
      利用室内试验与池塘试验相结合的方法,研究了不同浓度的EM菌(有益微生物)原液对海参养殖水体理化因子的影响。结果表明,EM菌对水体的溶解性固体(TDS)和电导率无显著影响(P>0.05);能显著增加水体氧化还原电位(ORP)、溶解氧(DO)、透明度(SD)(P<0.05):其中添加EM菌原液4×109cfu/m3的试验箱效果最好,ORP和DO分别平均增加3.39%和26.20%,试验池塘的ORP、DO和SD分别平均增加8.38%、18.58%和54.69%;pH在各试验箱均缓慢下降,但差别不显著(P>0.05),试验池比对照池平均下降3.94%,均值为7.79,仍在适宜范围内。
英文摘要:
      The effect of solutions with different concentrations of EM bacteria(effective microorganisms ) on physicochemical factors of sea cucumber culture water was studied by using indoor test and pond test. The test results showed that: EM bacteria had no significant effect on total dissolved solids(TDS) and conductivity(P>0.05);could gravely increase oxidation-reduction potential(ORP),dissolved oxygen(DO)and transparency(P<0.05).The effect of Ⅳ group(bacterial concentration 4 x 109 cfu/m3)was the best one,ORP and DO in test chanter with the average increase 3. 39% and 26.20% respectively; ORP, DO and transparency in test pool average increased by 8.38 %,18.58% and 54.69% respectively . The pH values in each test chamber descended slowly,without significant differences(P>0.05),and pH in test pool dropped 3. 94% lower than that in the control pool on average,falling within suitable scopes,with the average pH value 7.79 in the test pool.
田功太,刘 飞,段登选,张士华,张金路,杜兴华,隋凯港,张明磊.2012.EM 菌对海参养殖水体理化因子的影响[J].水生态学杂志,33(1):75-79.
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