| 基于文献计量学的溪流大型底栖无脊椎动物群落研究现状及热点分析 |
| Research Status and Perspectives of Stream Macroinvertebrate Based on Bibliometrics |
| 投稿时间：2019-07-12 修订日期：2020-01-04 |
| DOI：10.15928/j.1674-3075.201907120179 |
| 中文关键词:底栖动物 文献计量分析 研究趋势 知识图谱 研究热点 |
| 英文关键词:macroinvertebrate bibliometric analysis research trends knowledge map research hotspots |
| 基金项目:湖州师范学院校级课题资助（2019XJKJ39） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 全面梳理溪流大型底栖无脊椎动物群落的研究热点和演化路径，以期为溪流生态系统研究提供有价值的参考及对未来研究方向的启示。以Web of Science核心合集数据库中2009-2018年的2416篇文献为原始数据，基于文献计量学分析方法，探索溪流大型底栖无脊椎动物群落研究热点，归纳研究主题。研究发现：（1）溪流大型底栖无脊椎动物群落研究的论文数量总体上呈上升趋势，主要研究力量来自美国；（2）土地利用、水质和生物多样性等为溪流大型底栖无脊椎动物群落主要研究热点；（3）近10年来溪流大型底栖无脊椎动物群落研究主题为以下6大类：以水质为代表的环境因子与大型底栖无脊椎动物群落关系研究、以比较分析为手段的β生物多样性研究、多重环境压力对大型底栖无脊椎动物群落的影响研究、大型底栖无脊椎动物群落长期响应研究、季节性河流研究和大型底栖无脊椎动物群落生物特征研究等。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The macroinvertebrate community is a basic component of stream ecosystems and is often the target of biological monitoring and ecological research. In this study, we explored research hotspots, trends and developments in stream macroinvertebrate community research, identified the most frequently tested hypotheses and refined perspectives on this area of research. The aim of the study was to construct a knowledge map on macroinvertebrate research in streams to provide a basis and reference for future research. A total of 2416 articles published in the Web of Science core collection database from 2009 to 2018 were analyzed using bibliometric analysis with CiteSpace software. Our findings included: (1) The number of published papers on macroinvertebrates in streams has grown over the past ten years, led by research in the United States; (2) The most popular research topics over the last 10 years have been related to land use and land cover，water quality and macroinvertebrate biodiversity; (3) Scientific hypotheses about the macroinvertebrate community in streams over last ten years were related primarily to the relationship between the macroinvertebrate community and environmental factors, especially factors related to water quality；biodiversity by means of comparative analysis; the effects of environmental pressures on macroinvertebrate community; the long-term response of the macroinvertebrate community to environmental change; the macroinvertebrate communities of intermittent rivers; biological traits of macroinvertebrate community. |
| 汪兴中,谭香,郑颖.2021.基于文献计量学的溪流大型底栖无脊椎动物群落研究现状及热点分析[J].水生态学杂志,42(2):107-115. |
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