红树植物塘处理农村生活污水研究
Research on the Treatment of Rural Domestic Wastewater with Mangrove Plants in Ponds
投稿时间:2012-10-15  修订日期:2012-10-25
DOI:
中文关键词:红树植物  生活污水  COD  NH3-N  
英文关键词:mangrove plants  domestic wastewater  COD  NH3一N
基金项目:深圳市水务局政府采购项目(SZZDZB-2009-A149F)
作者单位E-mail
郑志伟* 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所水利部水工程生态效应与生态修复重点实验室武汉 430079 zhiwei6207@mail.ihe.ac.cn 
彭建华 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所水利部水工程生态效应与生态修复重点实验室武汉 430079  
张志永 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所水利部水工程生态效应与生态修复重点实验室武汉 430079  
胡 莲 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所水利部水工程生态效应与生态修复重点实验室武汉 430079  
程郁春 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所水利部水工程生态效应与生态修复重点实验室武汉 430079  
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中文摘要:
      对红树植物塘处理农村生活污水的效果进行了中试研究。结果表明:红树植物在污染的淡水环境中能够很好生长,且对污染水体具有一定净化效果。在水力停留时间为3~4 d的条件下,流经红树塘的生活污水黑臭消失,浊度下降,透明度提高,出水DO浓度饱和度达到85%以上,进水COD、NH3-N和TP的去除效果分别达到73.3%、62.8%和36.7%。中试试验连续运行期间(约30 d),海桑株高平均增加0.11倍,基径平均增加0.035倍;桐花株高平均增加0.16倍,基径增加0.038倍。红树植物湿地处理系统作为一种低成本同时具有景观效果、重金属吸附等附加价值的污水处理技术,具有良好的推广应用前景。
英文摘要:
      A pilot-scale experiment was conducted for evaluating the effects of mangrove plants in ponds on rural domestic wastewater disposal. Results showed that mangrove plants grew well in contaminated freshwater,and had a good cleaning effect on the polluted water; Under the condition that hydraulic retention time(HRT ) was 3-4 days,black smelly of the domestic wastewater which treated with mangrove plants disappeared and the turbidity lowered,moreover,the average removals of COD,NH3一N and TP were 73.3 % ,62.8 % and 36.7 %,respective1y. At the period of pilot-scale experiment(about 30 days ),for Sonneratia caseolaris,the average plant height increased by 0.11 times,and the average branch diameter increased by 0.035 times; and for Aegiceras corniculatum,the average plant height increased by 0. 16 times,and the average branch diameter increased by 0.038 times. As a low cost wastewater treatment technology,the mangrove wetland system also had a landscape effect and adsorption function of heavy metals. Therefore,the mangrove wetland system had a good application prospect.
郑志伟,彭建华,张志永,胡 莲,程郁春.2012.红树植物塘处理农村生活污水研究[J].水生态学杂志,33(5):25-30.
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