彭水水库蓄水初期乌江下游浮游甲壳动物群落结构特征
Characters of Community Structure of the Crustacean Zooplankton in Newly Constructed Pengshui Reservoir of Wujiang River
投稿时间:2011-03-11  修订日期:2011-03-11
DOI:
中文关键词:浮游甲壳动物  彭水水库  乌江  群落结构  
英文关键词:crustacean zooplankton  Pengshui Reservoir  Wujiang River  community structure
基金项目:国家自然科学基金专项基金项目(51051003);水利部公益性行业专项专题(200901055-03)
作者单位E-mail
陈明秀 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所湖北武汉 430079 shellen2006@yahoo.com.cn 
胡菊香* 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所湖北武汉 430079 hujuxiang2005@163.com 
赵先富 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所湖北武汉 430079  
马沛明 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所湖北武汉 430079  
池仕运 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所湖北武汉 430079  
米玮洁 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所湖北武汉 430079  
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中文摘要:
      2008年4月、7月和10月,在乌江下游彭水水库库区、坝下江段和库尾以上江段设16个采样断面对浮游甲壳动物进行了调查;共检出浮游甲壳动物29属、49种;其中,枝角类13属、21种,桡足类16属、28种;枝角类年均密度1.89个/L,生物量37.70μg/L,桡足类年平均密度0.78个/L,生物量5.49μg/L。浮游甲壳动物的季节变化比较明显,种类数以春季最多,秋季最少;水平分布呈现库区种类数相对较多,库尾及以上江段种类数相对较少,坝下江段受水库下泄水影响显著。
英文摘要:
      Surveys on the crustacean zooplankton communities in Pengshui Reservoir were carried out in April, July,and October of 2008. There were 49 species in 29 genera of crustacean zooplankton in Pengshui Reservoir,among which 21 species in 13 genera was cladocera and 28 species in 16 genera was copepoda. The average distribution density of cladocerans and copepads were 1.89 ind. /L and 0.78 ind. /L,respectively,and their average biomass were 37.70 μg//L and 5.49 p, μg/L,respectively. With the season changes crustacean zooplankton experiences obvious variatioons. There were the most species in spring and the least in autumn. As for the horizontal distribution,more crustacean zooplankton in Pengshui Reservoir region were found,and relatively less in the reservoir end and downstream flow of Pengshui Reservoir. The species number of the crustacean zooplankton in Wujiang River below Pengshui dam was affected significantly by reservoir sluicing.
陈明秀,胡菊香,赵先富,马沛明,池仕运,米玮洁.2011.彭水水库蓄水初期乌江下游浮游甲壳动物群落结构特征[J].水生态学杂志,32(5):37-42.
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